Designed as a world
class educational centre, the Africa Leadership Academy draws
on the unique cultural influence of its extraordinary site, the
Cradle of Humankind, creating a design which celebrates humility,
the environment and its essentially African heritage. The Academy
is situated in a region internationally renowned for its important
palaeontological discoveries relating to the origins of humankind,
and would like to draw on this influence by creating a centre
concerned with the development, enlightenment and rebirth of student’s
minds. An institution celebrating technological development and
innovation, whilst remaining true to its African heritage and
culturally sensitive site.
The design of the Academy sought to compliment the surrounding
rural landscape, remaining environmentally conscious and architecturally
innovative. Its campus is seen as a secure, protective environment,
while remaining open and inviting to visitors. The basic design
language of the school is one of functional style, a well rounded
and simple design which remains entirely practical and efficient.
Its African influence forms the base of the scheme, richly interwoven
with advanced and environmentally friendly technology.
Planned around a large indigenous tree in an elliptical amphitheatre,
the centre draws on the quintessentially African ideas of community
debate and shared wisdom. The core is bordered on its eastern
edge by the rising Founders wall, a structure representing the
growth and development of the academy, grounded in its traditional
and cultural heritage. The rest of the campus is arranged around
the amphitheatre, stepping down from the ridge of the hill as
a series of north facing terraces, all paths lead to the centre.
The amphitheatre is further emphasized through the communal
spaces and the massing of buildings around it, with the largest
buildings towards the centre and the smaller, single storey
buildings on the periphery. A fountain also springs from the
symbolic space, symbolizing the origins of education, thought
and ideas, the water then flows through the school to the retention
ponds below. The core of the school also forms the programmatic
divide between educational and administrative buildings and
the living elements, where students would stay.
A common threshold is created between the amphitheatre and
the communal spaces around it, through the introduction of a
curved pergola which connects the respective buildings, creating
an intermediate zone of movement, reminiscent of the dappled
shade created beneath the iconic canopies of Africa’s
acacias. The surrounding buildings respond directly to the surrounding
environment by maximizing the use of natural light through large
glazed panels on the northern and eastern facades, celebrating
the extensive views across the amphitheatre, over the sports
fields towards the hills beyond.
The single storey, surrounding buildings echo the open grassland
and rolling hills of the landscape through the subtle manipulation
of their roofs into soft rounded shapes. The tones and colours
of the surrounding landscape are also represented in the treatment
of the Academy, as it subtly blends into its environment. Influence
has also been drawn from rural settlements, as irregular wooden
pole screens emerge from the site, diffusing harsh African sunlight,
as they guard the school’s windows.
The design for the African Leadership Academy is essentially
one of sensitivity through a strong understanding and reaction
to the surrounding landscape, and the gentle manipulation of
core architectural forms and the campus landscape. The building
calls to its African heritage, celebrating the roots of African
communal knowledge while responding directly to the implications
of its unique and culturally significant site. A quiet understated
dignity is sought in the design for the Academy, a building
which is the product of its heritage.