The Freedom Charter
was the outcome of the collective actions of ordinary people who
had the courage to overcome the conditions of their existence,
representing a new vision of the future.
Our submission to this competition sought to commemorate the
idea that freedom is rooted in the everyday and its transformation.
That it is a consequence of ordinary peoples’ struggle
against oppression.
The submission drew on the local significance of the site,
coupling the commemoration of a historical event with the valorization
of existing local economies, modes of associational life and
ways of being in the city. On Freedom Square, small scale, dynamic,
hybrid economies negotiate and share space and time. Taxi drivers,
traders, waste recyclers, motor spares suppliers, shoe repairers,
and second hand clothes dealers traverse space in a complex,
mutually dependant relationship. Space is free here, the functions
of the site are not filtered by individual property ownership,
and it is free to an ever changing occupation and mode of use.
Kliptown exists as a deeply rich, multiple and overlapping
society, where people move between its many functions constantly.
Interaction on the street is the primary social activity, remaining
at home excludes one from this, as private space is exclusionary,
small and cramped. Life on the street edge is however, interactive,
surveylant, commercial and vibrant. Here the community consolidates
itself.
The Kliptown community place importance in constructing a collective
identity, pride and dignity in the area. The ‘Kliptown
Our Town’ photographic exhibition of daily life in the
township in a building ancillary to the square, will try to
capture the multi-layered living experience of Kliptown through
the exhibition of photographs and oral histories of the local
community. People will become empowered as they participate
in the ongoing life of the museum. The scheme will also stretch
into the community, feeding it with commercial, uplifting activities.
Guided walking tours and historical markers will document the
history of the area, celebrating moments of urban memory. Empowerment
will also exist in other related activities such as construction,
facilities management, retail, etc.
Our scheme sought to conserve and restore important elements
of the Kliptown urban fabric. The reinstatement of historical
tree lines, the reenactment of Freedom Square, the rebuilding
of the Sans Souci Cinema, the restoration of the original farm
building and the upgrading of public infrastructure, all sought
to conserve the spirit of the Freedom Charter.
The interpretive facility in the scheme would seek to understand
the international significance of a place like Freedom Square,
a symbol of the achievement of the freedom to be free. The building
will function as an interpretive exhibition space, with research
elements, documenting ongoing struggles for freedom locally,
nationally and internationally.
Our treatment of the actual square acknowledges that, at the
time of the congress of the people, it was not a space with
any inherent spatial identity of formal congruity. It was simply
defined by the backs of buildings, a row of trees, a corrugated
iron fence, and its dusty, unpaved surface. What gave it an
identity, and significance, were the events which took place
in and around it. Through minimal means these absent events
are re-enacted and the character of the space remembered. Small
gravel stones allow current events and movements to etch their
own marks onto the Square’s surface.
The threshold is continuously marked throughout the scheme,
by static elements inserted into flowing space. The threshold
of the Square will be held by a life-sized image etched onto
a steel plate, of the congress of the people. The empty Square
is filled, the imagination recollects.
Our proposal also folds up the surface of everyday life in
and around Freedom Square and inserts an interpretive layer
beneath it. Visitors to the site are able to traverse the Square,
but are otherwise contained within a subterranean world of interpretive
exhibits. History is made present without disrupting current
economies and associational life.
The edges of the folded plane are thickened and socialised
with community offices, fronting new circulation routes that
connect the informal settlements across the railway line and
extend its communal facilities. The North West corner of the
building functions as both a museum and community area. Freedom
Square will extend into a hall for public gatherings. The roof
of the building, traversed by a route on its edge, will be a
tilted grass plane looking south onto Freedom Square, here people
may sit for large gatherings, or to view soccer matches to the
North.
The site from Freedom Square to the Pimville-Dhlamini Road
is conceptualized as an urban park. This is not an aristocratic
garden, but a play space, where people can exercise and enjoy
themselves, thereby participating in public life. The park comprises
a soccer field, basket ball field, change rooms, landscaped
terraces, graffiti walls and informal seating areas and meeting
places of various kinds for traditional dance, drinking, talking
etc. The historic row of trees between Union Road and the Pimville-Dhlamini
Road will extend Beacon Road as a daily promenade or ritual
procession route. Informal traders may cluster under the trees
and re-establish their market there. A business development
centre will be established in the historic farm precinct, which
would be partially restored or poetically completed. It will
include training spaces for carpentry and welding, urban agriculture,
computer skills, business management and rentable space for
SMME’s. A new taxi-rank will be redeveloped to the west
of the development centre; the redevelopment will touch the
earth gently, introducing curbs, compacted earth and slight
level changes, shade, lighting, water points and the paving
and drainage of certain areas to improve the existing facility.
The areas to the north of the business development centre and
the south of Union Road will hold housing and retail respectively.
Pinned in the countless pieces of crumpled paper to the podium
of the congress of the people, freedom was not conceived of
as a utopian blueprint prepared by leaders or technocrats, but
as something rooted in people’s everyday lived experience
and its transformation. Our scheme responded directly to this
energy, one of people, their environment and the spatial and
architectural interventions which could commemorate, uplift
and celebrate.
The Freedom Charter was the outcome of the collective actions
of ordinary people who had the courage to overcome the conditions
of their existence, representing a new vision of the future.
Our submission to this competition sought to commemorate the
idea that freedom is rooted in the everyday and its transformation.
That it is a consequence of ordinary peoples’ struggle
against oppression.
The submission drew on the local significance of the site,
coupling the commemoration of a historical event with the valorization
of existing local economies, modes of associational life and
ways of being in the city. On Freedom Square, small scale, dynamic,
hybrid economies negotiate and share space and time. Taxi drivers,
traders, waste recyclers, motor spares suppliers, shoe repairers,
and second hand clothes dealers traverse space in a complex,
mutually dependant relationship. Space is free here, the functions
of the site are not filtered by individual property ownership,
and it is free to an ever changing occupation and mode of use.
Kliptown exists as a deeply rich, multiple and overlapping
society, where people move between its many functions constantly.
Interaction on the street is the primary social activity, remaining
at home excludes one from this, as private space is exclusionary,
small and cramped. Life on the street edge is however, interactive,
surveylant, commercial and vibrant. Here the community consolidates
itself.
The Kliptown community place importance in constructing a collective
identity, pride and dignity in the area. The ‘Kliptown
Our Town’ photographic exhibition of daily life in the
township in a building ancillary to the square, will try to
capture the multi-layered living experience of Kliptown through
the exhibition of photographs and oral histories of the local
community. People will become empowered as they participate
in the ongoing life of the museum. The scheme will also stretch
into the community, feeding it with commercial, uplifting activities.
Guided walking tours and historical markers will document the
history of the area, celebrating moments of urban memory. Empowerment
will also exist in other related activities such as construction,
facilities management, retail, etc.
Our scheme sought to conserve and restore important elements
of the Kliptown urban fabric. The reinstatement of historical
tree lines, the reenactment of Freedom Square, the rebuilding
of the Sans Souci Cinema, the restoration of the original farm
building and the upgrading of public infrastructure, all sought
to conserve the spirit of the Freedom Charter.
The interpretive facility in the scheme would seek to understand
the international significance of a place like Freedom Square,
a symbol of the achievement of the freedom to be free. The building
will function as an interpretive exhibition space, with research
elements, documenting ongoing struggles for freedom locally,
nationally and internationally.
Our treatment of the actual square acknowledges that, at the
time of the congress of the people, it was not a space with
any inherent spatial identity of formal congruity. It was simply
defined by the backs of buildings, a row of trees, a corrugated
iron fence, and its dusty, unpaved surface. What gave it an
identity, and significance, were the events which took place
in and around it. Through minimal means these absent events
are re-enacted and the character of the space remembered. Small
gravel stones allow current events and movements to etch their
own marks onto the Square’s surface.
The threshold is continuously marked throughout the scheme,
by static elements inserted into flowing space. The threshold
of the Square will be held by a life-sized image etched onto
a steel plate, of the congress of the people. The empty Square
is filled, the imagination recollects.
Our proposal also folds up the surface of everyday life in
and around Freedom Square and inserts an interpretive layer
beneath it. Visitors to the site are able to traverse the Square,
but are otherwise contained within a subterranean world of interpretive
exhibits. History is made present without disrupting current
economies and associational life.
The edges of the folded plane are thickened and socialised
with community offices, fronting new circulation routes that
connect the informal settlements across the railway line and
extend its communal facilities. The North West corner of the
building functions as both a museum and community area. Freedom
Square will extend into a hall for public gatherings. The roof
of the building, traversed by a route on its edge, will be a
tilted grass plane looking south onto Freedom Square, here people
may sit for large gatherings, or to view soccer matches to the
North.
The site from Freedom Square to the Pimville-Dhlamini Road
is conceptualized as an urban park. This is not an aristocratic
garden, but a play space, where people can exercise and enjoy
themselves, thereby participating in public life. The park comprises
a soccer field, basket ball field, change rooms, landscaped
terraces, graffiti walls and informal seating areas and meeting
places of various kinds for traditional dance, drinking, talking
etc. The historic row of trees between Union Road and the Pimville-Dhlamini
Road will extend Beacon Road as a daily promenade or ritual
procession route. Informal traders may cluster under the trees
and re-establish their market there. A business development
centre will be established in the historic farm precinct, which
would be partially restored or poetically completed. It will
include training spaces for carpentry and welding, urban agriculture,
computer skills, business management and rentable space for
SMME’s. A new taxi-rank will be redeveloped to the west
of the development centre; the redevelopment will touch the
earth gently, introducing curbs, compacted earth and slight
level changes, shade, lighting, water points and the paving
and drainage of certain areas to improve the existing facility.
The areas to the north of the business development centre and
the south of Union Road will hold housing and retail respectively.
Pinned in the countless pieces of crumpled paper to the podium
of the congress of the people, freedom was not conceived of
as a utopian blueprint prepared by leaders or technocrats, but
as something rooted in people’s everyday lived experience
and its transformation. Our scheme responded directly to this
energy, one of people, their environment and the spatial and
architectural interventions which could commemorate, uplift
and celebrate.